总结

电影《希尔斯堡惨案》(Disaster at Hillsborough)展现了踩踏事件的复杂性。从门外的人多起来，到那场灾难最终导致95人死亡体育场的设备不能让所有人在同一时间出现在同一个地方。据接受采访的官员说，没有应急计划，预计也不会出现问题。门外的气氛很愉快，人们都期待着一场精彩的比赛。当后面的人在他们还没进去之前就意识到游戏要开始时，就发生了踩踏事件。如果开球时间推迟，踩踏事故就有可能避免，但“负责人”拒绝拖延。就像在“谁”演唱会上一样，排在队伍后面的人在一种占有欲的恐慌中进入体育场。这种压力被排在队伍前面的警察发现了，由于沟通不善，无法阻止。一个大闸门“闸门C”最终被打开，以释放前面的压力。这才是真正的灾难发生的时候。 People funneled straight onto the already full pens and created the stampede which killed the 95 people. People in the rear were in an acquisitive panic and the people in the front who were getting crushed were in a fearful panic. The emergency gates would open but the police, not realizing the situation, kept people in and closed the gates.

批判

这个例子完美地展示了踩踏和恐慌。所有四个部分都得到满足。(1)部分截留;现实是完全的陷阱。就像在世界卫生组织的音乐会上一样，唯一的逃跑通道被警察封锁了。(2)威胁;这来自恐慌的两端。后面的人受到了威胁，因为他们可能会错过比赛的开球，甚至无法进入比赛。前线的人们面临着被压垮的威胁。(3)从前方看，逃生路线局部故障明显。 The gates to get out were blocked by the police and there was a high fence blocking everyone on all sides except the tunnel which was blocked by people trying to get into the pens. (4) Front to rear communications breakdown occurred when the people at the fence realized the situation and could not communicate it to the people at the rear to keep the people from crowding up the tunnel. The biggest thing that caused this disaster was the failure of control by police and the communication breakdown.

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