单核细胞增多症是人类的一种传染病,其血液和组织中含有单核白细胞(白细胞)只有一个细胞核),单核细胞或淋巴细胞。传染病是一种疾病,它可以让你受到感染,可以在没有实际接触的情况下通过感染传播,或者可以由微生物引起。所有种类的动物都受到各种各样的生物体引起的感染的折磨,从亚显微镜下的病毒到蠕虫状寄生虫。当一个人患有传染性疾病,如单核细胞增多症时,病菌进入病人的身体,存活下来,然后繁殖。接下来,病人会出现症状。然后病人可能会死亡或自然康复,或者感染可能对特定的治疗有反应。通常会有免疫力。传染病极大地影响了地球的历史进程。导致人类感染的微生物是病毒。病毒是简单的生命形式,由编码遗传信息的核酸和蛋白质表面成分组成,使它们能够进入细胞。 Viruses are unable to multiple outside of cells. Mono is found in the DNA in the body. Another name for mononucleosis is glandular fever because of the fever and swelling of the lymph nodes throughout the body. What causes mononucleosis is the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is like herpes. The herpes virus also causes some cases of mono and other diseases. Mono usually occurs in adults 15 to 30 years old, but is known to appear at any age.

单核细胞增多症的症状包括发烧、发冷、疲劳、不适、喉咙痛、头痛、淋巴结肿胀(在颈部明显)和皮疹。可能发生肝炎症。另外,上眼睑肿胀也是常见的症状。在某些情况下,尿液中可能含有血液。喉咙常发红;可能存在一层白色到深灰色的膜,类似白喉的膜。在许多情况下,软腭上有瘀点皮疹。单核细胞增多症主要通过口腔接触和唾液交换传播,这就是为什么它有时被称为“接吻病”。同饮一杯也是得单核细胞增多症的一种方式。它的传染性不高。 The incubation period is thought to be about 30 to 40 days. In about two/thirds of the patients the spleen is enlarged. The illness is mild to moderate, death is rare, but in some cases a patient may die of rupturing the spleen. A rash consisting of small hemorrhages or resembling measles or scarlet fever sometimes appears. Also, pneumonia occurs in about 2 percent of the infected patients. Although, involvement of the liver occurs almost in all the patients, but severe disease of the liver is rare. Encephalitis,脑膜炎或周围神经炎不常见。脑炎后死亡。当患有单核细胞增多症时,心脏很少受到影响。

在患病期间,抗体产生。一种检测方法是通过保罗·邦内尔测试。诊断是通过研究血液作出的。把病人血液的血清(透明液体)样本与绵羊的血液混合。如果病人得了这种病,绵羊的血细胞就会粘在一起。没有治疗方法,但建议卧床休息,视严重程度而定。医疗护理是为了缓解症状和预防继发感染。单核细胞增多症通常持续一到两周,有时可能持续数周,特别是当肝脏或神经系统受到影响时。复发是不常见的,第二次发作可能是非常罕见的。恢复可能需要几个月的时间。 The disease known as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, or “yuppie disease “resembles mono. For a while the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome was suspected of also being caused by EBV, but this theory has been discounted. Still no cure or therapy has been found to help us with the infectious disease called mononucleosis.

引用这篇文章为:William Anderson (Schoolworkhelper编辑团队),“单核细胞增多症:原因,症状,治疗”,在SchoolWorkHelper, 2019,//www.chadjarvis.com/mononucleosis-causes-symptoms-treatment/

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